Patients with prostatitis require mandatory referral to a urologist. He must diagnose the disease and prescribe the necessary treatment. Your doctor will tell you how to treat symptoms of prostatitis in men with medication. In the case of a disease, there are several groups of drugs that are required for therapeutic purposes.
drug group
Pharmacological treatment of prostatitis using various drug groups. The doctor chooses the necessary funds according to the form of the disease and the nature of its course.
In most cases, treatment is done using:
- antibiotic;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- painkiller;
- hormone preparations;
- Alpha-blockers;
- rectal suppositories;
- immunomodulators;
- Muscle relaxant.
All drugs are necessary for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
During the examination of the patient, the doctor needs to determine the type of disease. This is important to eliminate the source of the inflammatory process.
Antibiotics are needed if there is an infection in the body. In addition, drugs may be prescribed for noninfectious prostatitis. They are necessary to eliminate harmful bacteria and remove them from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed based on the type of pathogen. However, your doctor may prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It will target the destruction of many pathogenic bacteria.
Preparations of the fluoroquinolone group are used in acute inflammatory processes. They can be produced in various forms. This medication is prescribed as tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
Treatment is carried out for 2-6 weeks. In particularly severe cases, a longer treatment period of two months is required. In the absence of results, men need to be tested to determine the type of pathogen.
Chronic diseases require tetracycline or macrolide antibiotics.
NSAIDs are prescribed if the disease is not caused by bacteria.
They act on the source of inflammation, inhibiting the development of this process. Also, if the prostate is swollen and the man is in severe pain, funding is needed.
Medications can affect the state of the digestive system. Therefore, the course of treatment is short-term.
hormones
In men with prostatitis, the erectile function of the penis decreases. To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is required. It is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organs.
alpha blocker
With prostatitis, urination problems often occur. To facilitate the flow of urine, muscle relaxation is necessary. For this reason, doctors prescribe alpha-blockers for prostatitis.
These drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscle of the bladder and urethra. After taking this group of drugs, muscle relaxation, spasm elimination, normal urine output. Additionally, funding is needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Prostatitis is treated with this group of drugs for a long time. Usually they are appointed for at least six months.
rectal suppository
Pharmacological treatment of prostatitis must be performed using rectal suppositories. Candles are a more acceptable drug because they work directly at the source of inflammation. In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated more quickly. Suppositories are considered safe because they do not affect kidney and liver function.
Not only do candles fight pain and inflammation, they also fight harmful microbes.
Treatment was carried out for 10 days.
Suppositories may vary in their drug composition. Candles are made by adding antibiotics, plants, bee products.
immune stimulants
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weak state. In addition to harmful microorganisms, beneficial microbial communities are also killed. During this period, men are most vulnerable to the penetration of the infection. To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, essential vitamins, elements and minerals need to be prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.
Not only do they help boost local immunity, but they also help protect the entire body.
muscle relaxant
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize blood flow and allow adequate outflow of prostatic fluid. In addition, these funds can eliminate pain syndrome.
painkiller
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience a severe pain syndrome, which is pain when urinating. All medications used for treatment affect the source of pain in some way. However, they are not always able to cope with unpleasant feelings.
For severe pain syndromes, pain medication is required.
These medicines are available in tablet and injectable form. Doctors point out that it is best to use funds in liquid form to act on the source of the pain. On their basis, enemas are made. The composition hits the target quickly, helping to cope with pain in a short period of time.
sedative
A feature of prostatitis is not just the appearance of physiological changes. With the disease, men suffer from decreased potency, erectile function problems. Sex organs are not always ready for intimacy.
Men start to worry a lot about it. After all, for many patients, sexual domain violations are one of the most serious symptoms of the disease. Therefore, the patient's psychology is affected.
Restoring the nervous system requires the use of sedatives. They are also necessary if one often has to be tense and stressed in daily life. This phenomenon negatively affects an already weakened body.
Sedatives may be required if severe mental disturbance is noted. However, they are only sold by prescription.
It's worth remembering that sedatives are given for a short period of time. After all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active ingredients. If the dose is exceeded, various complications may occur.
other methods
There are other medications used to treat prostatitis. But they are not considered mandatory in the treatment process.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Antihistamines can be used to reduce swelling of prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is often used. But it's worth remembering that the tool works. Therefore, it is only prescribed by a doctor.
All medicines require a specific treatment regimen. It must be issued by the urologist when the treatment phase is prescribed.